Background
Steep terraced farms above Chamba lost topsoil every monsoon, silting village paths below.
Current Situation
Landslide scars widened each year; maize yields fell as fertile layer washed away.
Environmental Impact
Contour stone bunds, vetiver grass strips, and mulched fallow between crop rows.
Actions Taken
Soil loss reduced an estimated 70%; maize yields recovered within two seasons.
Results
Labour cost for stone bund maintenance peaks before monsoon.
Future Recommendations
Combine terracing with agroforestry on upper slopes; share equipment across hamlets.